“Healthy Monday is our way of kicking off the week with useful health tips, information or news put together by our team of Health Consultants.”
Scientists claim in a recent research that they found that cigarettes may be a causal factor in the development of psychosis, which turns on its head previous thinking that there could be possible links between schizophrenia and smoking,
Almost 15,000 tobacco users and 273,000 non users and their relative rates of psychosis were analyzed, which includes the rate at which the patients can experience delusions, paranoia and hear voices in their heads, and found out that cigarette smoking appears to increase risk.
For this study, McCabe’s team also analyzed rates of smoking in people that were presenting their first episode of psychosis and found that 57 per cent of these individuals were smokers. People with a first episode of psychosis were three times more likely to be smokers than those in the control groups.
“While it’s always hard to determine the direction of causality, our findings indicate that smoking should be taken seriously as a possible risk factor for developing psychosis,” James MacCabe, a psychosis expert who co-led the research at King’s College London’s Institute of Psychiatry, told reporters.
He added, however, that tobacco was only one of many factors that may raise a person’s risk of developing schizophrenia, which includes other genetic composition, lifestyle, diet, and other influences.
Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder that affects around one in 100 people, typically begins in early adulthood. Its most common symptoms are disruptions in one’s thinking and perception, and patients often have psychotic experiences.
Although the link between smoking cigarettes and schizophrenia has been reported before, until now many doctors have followed a self-medication hypothesis whereby patients actually engage in smoking to counteract the stressful symptoms of schizophrenia or the side-effects of antipsychotic medication.
Robin Murray, a professor of psychiatric research at King’s who worked with McCabe, also said activity in the brain’s dopamine system might be one explanation of a possible causal link between smoking and psychosis.
“Excess dopamine is the best biological explanation we have for psychotic illnesses,” he told the briefing. “It’s possible that nicotine exposure, by increasing the release of dopamine, causes psychosis to develop.”
Previous studies, some by Murray, have also linked cannabis use to psychosis. But there is much debate about whether this is causal or whether there may be shared genes which predispose people to both cannabis use and schizophrenia.
McCabe said the new results on smoking suggest “it might even be possible that the real villain is tobacco, not cannabis,” as cannabis users often combine the drug with tobacco!
Have a healthy week!
